Friday, July 3, 2020

How Scientific Pretenders of Any Stripe May Well be Caught with their Pants Down, part 1


On the Day They Face the Judgment of Jesus Whom they Naively Denied[1]

“...that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord." (Philippians 2:11)

               
               At one debate on the existence of God, agnostic philosopher Dr. Kai Nielsen was challenged to account for the evidence of Jesus’ resurrection from the dead, to which he replied, “I don’t know much about such things…Suppose there were good evidence…I have no idea if there is or isn’t.[1]  This incident merits being highlighted here since, in preparation for a public debate on that subject, such a renowned academic should be expected to be familiar with this core biblical doctrine, regardless of whether or not he personally believes it.   Yet in fact that occasion is symptomatic of much broader-ranging incidents of intellectual laziness.  British Theologian Dr. J.B. Phillips observed in his book, Ring of Truth, that “Over the years I have had hundreds of conversations with people, many…of a higher intellectual calibre than mine, who quite obviously had no idea what Christianity is really about…This I find pathetic and somewhat horrifying.  It means that the most important event in history is politely passed by.  For it is not as though the evidence had been examined and found unconvincing; it had simply never been examined.[2]   
Although people harbor a range of private motives for resisting the claims of Christ, it is common for them to rationally justify that posture on what is merely a popular assumption.  It asserts that science renders Christian belief so untenable, it doesn’t merit even a moment’s consideration.  That presumption is typically bolstered by such charges as: 1) since the notion of Jesus’ resurrection (JR) entails religious belief, it is categorically the case that it cannot be factual, 2) since science “establishes” that nature operates on the basis of physical laws alone, the notion of miracle is effectively impossible,  3) Consequently, the very notion of an intelligent personal god is conceptually-incoherent, and 4), since scientists have made extraordinary progress in both understanding and harnessing nature, assertions which concern religious claims are thereby deemed to be inconsequential.
               This article does not challenge the authority of science to make its own pronouncements on the states of affairs in nature.  I instead charge that these objections do not reflect authentic science. Therefore I challenge them on the basis of demonstrable errors that are unique to each point.
·        Point 1: The “facts” which Christians appeal to in support of JR are grounded not on religion, but on factual data which can be evaluated by means of classical historical methodology.
·        Point 2: The pervasive belief that reality consists of only physical entities and laws (no free-will or soulish beings exist) does NOT rest on science but on the philosophical view, physicalism.  Yet ironically, these same physicalists who declare that we are just machines that have no capacity for free-will, nevertheless teach classes and write books in direct contradiction to that very tenet, thereby proving the fundamental incoherency, and so falsity, of that view.
·        Point 3: The scientific fact of the beginning of the cosmos out of nothing at the Big Bang cannot possibly be explained by scientific causes since, prior to that beginning, there was neither matter, energy, space, nor time, out of which scientific causes could possibly work.
·        Point 4: As I am writing this essay, our society is experiencing profound social deterioration because of a loss of confidence in the necessity of our heeding moral and spiritual truths. 

To be continued... 




[1] J.P. Moreland and Kai Nielsen. Does God Exist? The Great Debate. (Nelson, 1990), p. 64, boldface mine.
[2] J.B. Phillips. (Shaw, 1967), p. 24, boldface mine.

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