“[They Examined] the Scriptures daily to see if these Things were so.” (Acts 17:11)
In addition, the GPL insistence that the sun and the moon were not created until Day 4 entails a neglect of the difference in the Hebrew vocabulary employed on Day 4 as opposed to in 1:1. While the latter uses the word bara, which means to create out of nothing, the three verbs (yehee, haya, asah) that are typically translated “made,” with respect to the “two lights” on Day 4, mean “to cause to appear,” which is a far weaker concept than is bara. They are describing the transition from the heavy cloudy atmosphere that had obscured these lights during the early earth (1:2) and their later dissipation on Day 4 which allowed the same lights to become visible as distinct objects. See my paper, “Genesis 1:1-2 Anticipates Big Bang Cosmology.”
In addition, the GPL insistence that the sun and the moon were not created until Day 4 entails a neglect of the difference in the Hebrew vocabulary employed on Day 4 as opposed to in 1:1. While the latter uses the word bara, which means to create out of nothing, the three verbs (yehee, haya, asah) that are typically translated “made,” with respect to the “two lights” on Day 4, mean “to cause to appear,” which is a far weaker concept than is bara. They are describing the transition from the heavy cloudy atmosphere that had obscured these lights during the early earth (1:2) and their later dissipation on Day 4 which allowed the same lights to become visible as distinct objects. See my paper, “Genesis 1:1-2 Anticipates Big Bang Cosmology.”
2.
GPL is wrong to suggest (repeatedly) that the BB
is atheistic. It is, to the contrary, a
matter of record that when the BB first came to be acknowledged as the correct accounting
for the existence of the cosmos, it was atheists who were its most vocal
opponents because they understood that a cosmos with a beginning from nothing necessitates
a transcendent creator to bring it into existence. Stephen Hawking to this day seeks to evade
the BB for the same reason. Yet it is
illogical for anyone to suggest that the BB can be the ultimate cause of existence. Although scientists hold that the universe
has been expanding since its beginning from a BB, many Christians also believe
the same. Yet we do not regard the BB as
the cause of that beginning, but
instead, only as an effect from the
actual Causer of all existence who is
the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and us too! As Scripture declares, “By faith we understand that the whole created order was fashioned by
the command of God so that the things we see were brought into existence not from
that which appears” (Hebrews 11:3).
It is both scientifically and conceptually impossible for absolute
nothingness to bring anything into existence.
See my paper, “Was the Big Bang
the Big Beginning?”
3.
When GPL asserts
that only God is able to have witnessed the creation event, it is betraying an
ignorance of the scientific basis for holding that the BB correctly describes the
beginning and development of the universe.
The grounds for the nearly-unanimous scientific adherence to the BB (despite
the problem it poses to atheism) are not secret! While it is of course true that no human
being was alive at the beginning of creation, even so, scientists have the means
to look back across the history of the universe for the reason that light-travel
duration gives them the ability to observe every stage of its expansion
virtually all the way back to its beginning.
Indeed, every time we observe any heavenly body, including our moon (its
reflected light takes 3 seconds to reach our eyes), we are looking back into the
past. Through advanced “optical” instruments
scientists are being increasingly equipped to confirm that the universe arose
from a singularity and has been expanding ever since. Furthermore, this data refutes the GPL assertion
that the BB isn’t testable. Every
scientist who is open to every aspect of the observational evidence without
prejudice, and so chooses to investigate it, will reach the same conclusion. See my rebuttal of two Lutheran Witness
articles, “When Science Meets the Church,”
p. 3.
Indeed it is disappointing that
YECs reject the huge body of evidence supporting the BB since these indications
constitute the clearest and most powerful scientific verification of all that the
cause of all material existence can only be the God of the Holy Bible.
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