Some people judge this delimiting reality (of only being
able to see into the past) to be either a hindrance to overcome, or a nuisance
that must be explained away. There are those
for example who believe the 13.7 billion year age of the universe that is implied
by these light-travel times conflicts with the teaching of Genesis 1. In order to maintain their conviction that
the cosmos is really just a few thousand years old, they believe that God must
have created the very beams of light in passage from all the galaxies that
are radiating across the cosmos. This
proposal by certain Christians (in contradiction to Romans 1:18-20) suggests
that God is deceptive with nature’s testimony as to the actual age of His
creation. Yet in fact such an ad hoc interpretation is utterly
unnecessary. In my essay, “The Biblical
Demand to Take Another Look” (found at www.christianityontheoffense.com)
I make the case that Genesis makes no such demand on readers to believe that
the universe is 6,000 +/- years young.
Yet the point of this posting is to make a very different
point from the attempt to reconcile astronomical realities with Genesis 1. I argue to the contrary that light-travel
distances and the history that that reality implies, provide us with a
privileged and exciting opportunity for confidently observing the unfolding wonders
of God’s creation in a manner that is entirely compatible with a very high view
of the opening verse (and chapter) of the Holy Bible.
I love fireworks (except after 11 pm when I’m struggling to
sleep)! I prefer experiencing them live as opposed to looking at still
photographs of them. I enjoy feeling and
hearing the booming and, for a few days, the lingering smell of the
gunpowder. But what I enjoy most is the visual
experience of the entire process from
the initial launch all the way to its ultimate expansive display of light against
the dark sky.
The implications following from paragraphs 2 and 3, above,
are tremendous with respect to the reality of humanity’s non-presence at
creation’s beginning. Precisely because
light photons take time to cross distances, radiation from objects much farther
away from us (the HEDF above) take much longer to reach the lenses of our
telescopes than did nearby objects such as Polaris (the North Star) or Jupiter.
This means that as modern scientific
instruments detect the range of celestial objects in between the oldest objects
visible (HEDF) and our own moon, we are observing the history of the universe
all the way back to its beginning.
“Observing” is the key word to this posting. Unlike the Darwinian claim alleging to tell the
history of the development of life (which demands surmising on the basis of
very imperfect evidence), when we look out across the entire universe we are
able to document its entire
history. We are like historians who
chronicle the development of the cosmos from its birth (a very imperfect term)
and infancy all the way to the present moment.
So agrees the Commission on
Theology and Church Relations (CTCR) publication of the Lutheran
Church-Missouri Synod, The Natural Knowledge of God in Christian Confession
and Christian Witness, (April 2013): “Advances
in astronomy during the twentieth century…led to the discovery that the
universe is not static, but is expanding.
This and related discoveries thus suggest (by projecting backwards) the
now generally accepted conclusion that the universe of space and time had a
beginning in the finite past” (p.59, note 215).
God could freely have chosen to create the universe any way
He wished. He has the power to have
brought it into being in an instant if He so desired. Yet even young-earth (6,000 years old)
Christians understand Genesis to state that creation involved time (6
days). But following the Apostle Paul’s
injunction that we read nature for what it tells us (Romans 1:18-20) we
encounter the kind of data that tells us that following its absolute beginning
out of nothing in the Big Bang, it has taken 13.7 +/- billion years to reach
its present stage. By the way, nothing
in this data affirms Darwinism and its atheistic agenda. Christians, in my studied opinion, make a
serious mistake by resisting the time frame high-lighted by cosmology. We ought instead to thank God deeply for such
a powerful “visual” demonstration of His creative handiwork that has its
analogy in the beauty we observe from the display of a firework. Though we weren’t present for His
“launching,” we can still see the entire unfolding of His artistry from our
present vantage point. Indeed, “The heavens declare the glory of God”
(Psalm 19:1f).
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